Polypropylene (PP) is the thermoplastic, partially crystalline polymer obtained from the polymerization of propylene (or propene). It belongs to the polyolefins group and is used in a wide variety of applications including food packaging, textiles, laboratory equipment, automotive components and transparent films. It has high resistance against various chemical solvents, as well as alkalis and acids.
The properties of isotactic Polypropylene, commercially known as Polypropylene, PP or hPP, is very similar to polyethylene, except for the following specifications:
- Lower density: PP has a specific gravity between 0.9 g/cm³ and 0.91 g/cm³, while the specific gravity of LDPE (low density polyethylene) ranges between 0.915 and 0.935, and HDPE (high density polyethylene) between 0.9 and 0,97 (in g/cm³)
- Higher softening temperature
- High resistance to stress cracking
- Higher tendency to be oxidized (problem usually solved by the addition of antioxidants)
- PP has an intermediate degree of crystallinity between high and low density polyethylene.